Affect of the Bankruptcy

I just rechecked the legal notice sent to me by Wachovia’s attorneys yesterday.  At first, when I read that, I thought it said that all litigation must stop pending the bankruptcy.  Today, when I read that, it actually says, all litigation by the defendant (Wachovia) must stop against the debtor until the bankruptcy is resolved.  Big difference.

When looking at this, I have to respect the law firm retained by Wachovia.  They are actually doing the right thing.  However, I think they might be miss interpreting the law…the law says they must cease litigation (meaning if they are the plaintiff suing me).  It does not say they have to stop defending themselves as the defendant.

This has given me hope.  I was going to file an objection to their notice.  I don’t have to.

Yippie.  One less document to file and deal with.

Sincerely

George

Honesty

Today, I feel like just opening up with you guys and just sharing what’s going on in my life.

Honestly guys, the last week have been very hard on me emotionally.  I am fighting crushing depression and find it hard to wake up in the morning.  I know, that sounds like a wimp.  I do my best to keep a happy face and soldier on.  It’s been very hard.  It just feels so overwhelming.

The reasons why I am writing this post is this:

1) I am human.  I’m not some super dude with inhuman powers.  I’m not some guru.  I’m just some dude.    I understand what many of you are going through.  I am RIGHT THERE with you.  It’s an uphill battle.

2) I want to tell every one of you how grateful I am for you.  Honestly, if I was doing this on my own, I don’t know if I can last this long.  Your support means EVERYTHING to me.  I keep telling you and I keep meaning every word of it.  Your support in deed, in words and in kindness is appreciated.

Mary Mac wrote something to me yesterday that makes all this worth doing.  She said:

George – you’re actions are better watching than ANY reality TV show (which I can’t stand by the way)… but you have my rapped attention! I heard you on Shoe Talk the other night (episode 30). You were amazing!

-Mary Mac

Your support is gratefully appreciated.  More than you know.  I mean that from the bottom of my heart.

THANK YOU.

Sincerely

George

Wachovia Responded

Here’s what Wachovia’s lawyers sent back to me.

This is what Wachovia responded with.  Especially with regards to my bankruptcy.

Something important for you to learn.  1) If you have a pending civil action outside of BK….filing a BK could and does have a direct consequence to the proceeding.  This attorney here is claiming that the civil action must cease during the automatic stay.  I will have to consult with my attorney.

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FYI about “intent to dismiss”.  This is standard procedure in an emergency BK filing.  Remember, I had 24 hours to get the filing done…and there are a number of additional documents you need to file within 14 days after the initial filing.  I intend to file for an extension here.

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Another option I am considering is to file  a motion to change venue and move it into Bankruptcy court.

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Anyway, nothing deep to share.  Just keeping you posted by the minute what is ACTUALLY happening to me so you can live vicariously through my experience (and hopefully learn from it).  The biggest take away is…if your civil action is outside of BK, when you file BK, it COULD put a hold on your civil action.  You have a right to object to it…and SHOULD to object to it of course.

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Sincerely

George

Laws requiring the Original Documents

One of the primary premise of our requirements for proof of claim is the original wet ink signature promissory note.  This is something the bank does not have, does not want us to know, and does not want us to have the ability to demand this.  Therefore, it is imperative that we bring the law before the court to require that the bank produce this vital piece of document.

Vital to their argument is “a copy is good enough”.  We need to show the court what information that is present on the original that is not present in the copy.  You see, the original contains a chain of title of ownership of the instrument.  It is a living document.  In other words, a picture of you is not the same as the real person that is you.  The living document known as the original promissory note is the only legally recognized document that proves who the holder in due course is.

Here are a few laws to help you bring the arguments back on your side:

1) Federal Rules of Evidence:

a) Rule 1002. Requirement of Original

To prove the content of a writing, recording, or photograph, the original writing, recording, or photograph is required, except as otherwise provided in these rules or by Act of Congress.

b) Rule 1003. Admissibility of Duplicates

A duplicate is admissible to the same extent as an original unless (1) a genuine question is raised as to the authenticity of the original or (2) in the circumstances it would be unfair to admit the duplicate in lieu of the original.

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2) Uniform Commercial Code.  There’s a number of UCC codes that you can present that talks about the requirements of presenting the original note.

3) Trial Court rules of Evidence.

These are specific to your state.

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In Oregon, we have the Uniform Trial Court Rules:

Oregon Uniform Trial Court Rule 2.060 regarding a Negotiable Instrument which states as follows:

2.060   ENTERING JUDGMENT ON FACE OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT

(1)   In all cases when a judgment is to be based on a negotiable instrument, the party with custody of the original instrument must tender such instrument to the court before the entry of judgment, and the court must enter a notation of the judgment on the face of the instrument.

(2)   The trial court administrator shall return the original instrument only after filing a certified copy of the instrument.

If you know of a similar rule for your state, please add it here for all to share.

Thank you.

Sincerely

George

Refiling Petition today

As you recall, I had my default judgment set aside due to improper service.  Yesterday, I was going to reservice Wachovia on my 3 properties via process server to their registered agent in Oregon.  I had everything prepared but had a change of heart.  Looking over my petition that was made in June, it was just not legally sufficiently.  It was poorly constructed because I didn’t know what I was doing then.

Instead of risking it demurred, I decided to take the plunge and amend my petition again to reflect my most recent knowledge and skill of building legal arguments.  Boy, was it was a lot of work.

Today, I rebuilt my pleadings for all 3 properties using Oregon specific ORS statutes to make it more relevant to Oregon.  I updated and researched to make sure the law applies to jurisdiction for my Utah properties to be tried in Oregon.  It does apply, so thank God!

Next, I rebuilt the request for Admissions from the ground up to fine tune the admissions to support my arguments in my pleadings.  I discovered in Oregon’s Civil Procedures that you can include the Request for Admissions with the summons and petition.  Sweet!  This means that in 30 days, if they don’t answer, then they admit all the clauses/questions/allegations in this document.

Finally, I created a new document called Request for Production of documents (the original wet ink signature promissory note), quoting specific laws that requires them to produce the evidence.  In Oregon, we have this nice rule called the Uniform Trial Court Rules 0.026:

2.060   ENTERING JUDGMENT ON FACE OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT

(1)   In all cases when a judgment is to be based on a negotiable instrument, the party with custody of the original instrument must tender such instrument to the court before the entry of judgment, and the court must enter a notation of the judgment on the face of the instrument.

(2)   The trial court administrator shall return the original instrument only after filing a certified copy of the instrument.


Re-read that again. The party with custody of the original instrument must tender such instrument to the court!  (Be sure to check with your State’s Court Rules to see if something similar applies to you).

So, lessons learned here are:

1) We want to use a process server from now on.  Certified mail is not going to cut it.  Even if you do everything right, the judge can (and will) require physical service, so you might as well do it right.  It only costs about $40 to $70 to do it via process server.  Don’t cut corners.

2) Always name the company as the Defendant (not the CEO), but service the registered agent.  You can find the registered agent either at your state’s Secretary of State’s website or the state of their main corporate headquarters.  The reason you want to service the registered agent and not the CEO is because to serve the CEO, you might have problems getting to him and in my experience the court requires you to service THE PERSON (and not his/her secretary)

3) If you can include the Request for Admissions and Request for Production of Documents, then do so with your service.  This will accelerate the timeline of the civil action in your favor.

4) Be sure to build a proper legally sufficient argument/pleading.  The bank’s favorite tactic is to issue a demurrer to kick your case out of court before you see the light of day.  A demurrer attacks your pleading for legal insufficiency…like a) failure to state a claim b) failure to state a cause of action c) Failure to fulfill the elements of a cause of action.  Those are the biggest ones.

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These things take so much time to create, double check, print, compile and make enough copies.  I’ve literally killed a small forest today with the amount of paper I’ve used up.  Tomorrow, I will be filing these new docs with the court and will be sending these off to the process server in Portland and they will likely service the registered agent the day after that.

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Wish me luck.  Please learn from my mistakes.

Sincerely

George

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Important Post: BAD NEWS

Well, firstly, the bad news.  I apologize for the delayed post.  It’s been very hard on me emotionally over the last few days.

I received notice from the court that all 4 of my cases have been set aside by the judge for improper servicing.  So, all those judgments you see on the front page are no longer valid.  I will need to amend that soon.

And, while it SUX, it is fair…and “shame on me”.  No one’s fault but my own.

Here’s the story.  I am/was very poor.  I wanted to save a couple of bucks for my mailings…so when I sent my servicing and summons, I only sent it one way…and got the confirmation on the internet.  I printed the confirmation off the internet and included this as my certificate of service.  Apparently, you need the greencard to make it legal.  Live and learn.

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Of course, this sent me on an emotional spin.  Frankly guys, I’ve been quite devastated…I feel like vomiting every day since last Wed when I found this news.  I did not have the energy to make any updates on this site…I’ve honestly been near the brink of tears.  (yes, I know.  I am a woosey.)

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I have 2 properties in Utah going on sale tomorrow (Aug 17, 2010 at 8.30am and 11am).  This has gotten me into a massive spin.

Today, I filed for Chapt 13 Bankruptcy to stay the sale to give me more time and to see if I can also use the BK platform to demand the creditors provide valid proof of claim (as I’ve been asking all along).

Filing BK was actually quite easy.  I spoke to a lawyer.  Went to his office on Friday.  When I told him my situation, he wanted to charge me $3000 to do my BK.  He had originally told me $2000.  To him, it seems very little difference between $2000 and $3000.  For someone in my (and your) situation, the difference of $1000 is no small thing.  So I said, “screw it, I’m just going to do it myself”.  Well, I spent this weekend studying up on the BK process and completed my filing today.  It really is not that hard.  The hardest parts about the BK process is:

1) The emotional issue.  Being all tied up in my gut from the fear and emotion is the biggest problem and hurdle.  This is not fun stuff guys.  But it has to be done.  It is a do or die situation…so I had to pull myself up and just “eat that frog”.

2) Having to list all my assets and debts on a schedule in such short notice.  It’s a lot of work just compiling all the right numbers.  It’s important to get these right because you always want to be true and accurate…especially when dealing with the courts.

Other than that, it’s pretty simple.

So, now that I’ve filed the BK, I’ve faxed and called (and certified mailed) the Trustee.  They have confirmed verbally that they will stop one (said they will have to check on the second tomorrow).

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Now what?

Well, as you recalled, I have 4 loans…3 with Wachovia in Utah and 1 with Bank of America here in Eugene.  The one in Eugene, I had my friend physically serve a branch manager on June 18, 2010.  So, 30 days have past on that one.  And according to Oregon Rules of Civil Procedure, I can “service an agent in this county”.  A branch manager would qualify as that description.  So, on Friday, we filed our updated certificate of service and motion for a default judgment.  So, hopefully, in a couple of weeks, we will get good news on the Bank of America deal.

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The 3 in Utah were freaking me out.  The biggest fear I had was because when I started this journey, I was ignorant of the law.  I filed a civil action for my UT properties in Oregon.  So, as far as I can tell, opposing counsel can easily file a motion to dismiss: Jurisdiction/Venue Challenge.

Well, I just checked the Oregon Civil Procedures this weekend and was GREATLY relieved to find that jurisdiction is valid for a corporation which does extensive business in this county.  So, I guess I am safe after all.  The beauty with Oregon Jurisdiction is we have this wonderful Uniform Trial Court Rules 2.060:

2.060 ENTERING JUDGMENT ON FACE OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT

(1) In all cases when a judgment is to be based on a negotiable instrument, the party with custody of the original instrument must tender such instrument to the court before the entry of judgment, and the court must enter a notation of the judgment on the face of the instrument.
(2) The trial court administrator shall return the original instrument only after filing a certified copy of the instrument.

As far as I can tell, this is unique to Oregon.  We can compel the other side to present the original for inspection.
This is huge!
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So, today, I fedexed my 3 pleadings, summons and certificates of service down to my friend in UT for him to physically service the Trustee doing the sale.
Why the Trustee and not Wachovia Corporate?
Well, these guys signed as “attorney in fact” on the Notice of Substitution of Trustee.  So, this makes them attorneys representing the client.  I want to make sure I am servicing the right person…so, an attorney is a great person to service.  So, in a couple of days, my friend will be physically servicing them and sending back the certificate of service.  I will then file it with the court and see what they say.  I was going to amend the pleading but I did not want to risk the judge throwing out the case because of too many amendments.  I didn’t want to push my luck.
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Now, it’s a waiting game.  In the next week or so, I will have to work on the rest of my papers for the BK.
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Thanks for your support and understanding.  Thanks for being on this journey with me.  It is pretty scary at times.  As I promised, I am just telling you “as is”.  Nothing but the truth and my experiences.  Good and bad.
God Bless.
Sincerely
George

Why the bank did not respond

So, with 3 default judgment (4th one on its way) under my belt, I’m scratching my head…is it real? Can they reverse it? Did I do something wrong? Why didn’t they respond? Is it a freaky coincidence?

It’s not.

My friend in Utah just filed his Default Judgment and should be getting his signed this week.

My associate here in Eugene will be filing TWO Default Judgments using my process tomorrow.

Another friend down in California will be filing for a Default Judgment today.

All no response.

Is it a coincidence?

I’m getting a pretty good batting score of 100%. This can’t be real…

Here’s a few reasons I think why they did not respond:

1) They have a low chance of success due to the arguments. Why throw good money after bad money on the 1 in a 1000 consumer who threw up a fight? It costs them $10,000 plus to retain a defense attorney for every action.

2) If they win, and the homeowner appeals…it will make it into the appellate court for Case Law for the rest of the State. This will be really bad for them.

3) The private administrative estoppel worked. They had a chance to be in honor and they chose not to, so now they can not. ie. no chance of winning.

What if they do a Motion to Set Aside?

Well, it might be possible. But the case will still need to be fought. The case is not over or nullified. The Set Aside only removes the Default Judgment. It will re-open the case for litigation. The rules of court and rules of evidences is still in force. Show me the original promissory note with the wet ink signature as required by Oregon law before a judgment can be entered in their favor.

So, I am feeling pretty good.

Your comments? Thoughts?

Sincerely
George

Big Ahah Moment: Pretty important revelation

As I am lying in bed pondering about this default judgment and strategies something clicked.  This is big.

[disclaimer.  This is my theory.  Not legal advice.  Go talk to a lawyer.]

We’ve been going after the wrong guys.  Here’s how the loan process works.

- you apply for the loan

- it gets monetized by the lender (and the lender gets money from which they fund your loan)

- the loan gets sold (and the lender gets paid again) to ABC company/Trust ….and then sold again, and again….etc

- the loan is handed over to a loan servicing company/subdivision

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The key is with the service company.  They are the ones collecting the money.

They are the ones doing the foreclosure.

They are the ones who do not have proof of claim.

They are the one who is required to validate the debt upon request.  They are the ones who are covered under the Fair Debt Collections Act.

They are the weakest link in the chain.

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We should simply be going after them.  Here’s the strategy moving forward, we send the Qualified Written Requests (QWR) to the servicer demanding for proof of claim and validation of debt.  They will send you a photocopy claiming it to be valid proof.  With that, all we need to do is to pursue a civil action against the servicer, demanding proof of claim or release claim.  They are the ones who must validate that the debt is enforceable from their supposed “holder in due course”.  You see, these servicers take their “client’s word on face value”.  They don’t inquire as to the truthfulness of the claim.  They don’t have to unless challenged.

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So when we sue the servicer, the servicer will not show up.  They can’t.  They can’t produce the note.  Ever. So, if they can’t provide valid proof, then they must cease all collections activities.  They can not foreclose.

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Synopsis (for those who missed it).  We go after the servicer from here on and require them to validate the debt instead of going after the bank or trying to find who the “holder in due course” is.  We frankly don’t care.  If the servicer can not validate the debt, the servicer can not collect the debt under the Fair Debt Collections Act.  It’s that simple.

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Your thoughts?  Would love to hear your opinion on this.

Sincerely

George